how is the weather in philippines in december

Art Scpae

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02-12-2024

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How's the Weather in the Philippines in December? A Comprehensive Guide

December in the Philippines marks the start of the "dry season," offering a welcome respite from the often heavy rains of the preceding months. However, describing the weather as simply "dry" is a vast oversimplification. The archipelago's diverse geography and unique climate patterns mean that weather conditions can vary significantly from region to region, even within a single day. This guide will break down the typical December weather across the Philippines, offering insights to help you plan your trip accordingly.

Understanding the Philippine Climate:

Before delving into the specifics of December, it's crucial to understand the Philippines' broader climate. The country lies within the tropical zone, characterized by a hot and humid climate year-round. However, it experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, influenced by the northeast monsoon (Amihan) and the southwest monsoon (Habagat). These monsoons, along with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a belt of low pressure near the equator, dictate rainfall patterns. Typhoon season officially runs from June to November, but the tail end can sometimes extend into December, albeit with reduced frequency and intensity.

December Weather Across the Regions:

The Philippines is comprised of over 7,000 islands, broadly divided into three main geographical areas: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Each region exhibits unique weather patterns in December:

Luzon:

• Northern Luzon (e.g., Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region): Expect cooler temperatures in December, with average highs ranging from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F) and lows dipping down to 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F) in the evenings. Rainfall is significantly reduced compared to the wet season, making it ideal for exploring the region's stunning rice terraces and historical sites. However, mountain areas can experience occasional showers or even light frost in higher elevations.
• Central Luzon (e.g., Metro Manila, Pampanga): Metro Manila and surrounding areas experience relatively dry and sunny weather in December. Temperatures are warmer than Northern Luzon, with average highs around 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F) and lows around 22°C to 24°C (72°F to 75°F). Humidity remains high, but the absence of heavy rainfall makes it pleasant for outdoor activities.
• Southern Luzon (e.g., Bicol Region): Southern Luzon experiences similar weather to Central Luzon, with relatively dry conditions and warm temperatures. Average highs hover around 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F), while lows stay around 22°C to 26°C (72°F to 79°F). However, occasional rain showers are possible, particularly in areas closer to the coast.

Visayas:

• Western Visayas (e.g., Iloilo, Bacolod): The western Visayas region generally enjoys sunny and dry weather in December. Temperatures are consistently warm, with average highs around 30°C to 32°C (86°F to 90°F) and lows around 24°C to 26°C (75°F to 79°F). It’s an excellent time for beach vacations and exploring the region's historical cities and charming towns.
• Central Visayas (e.g., Cebu, Bohol): Similar to Western Visayas, Central Visayas experiences predominantly dry and sunny weather. Average temperatures are comparable, making it ideal for water activities like diving, snorkeling, and island hopping.
• Eastern Visayas (e.g., Leyte, Samar): The Eastern Visayas region might experience slightly more rainfall than its western counterparts, though generally, December remains a relatively dry month. Temperatures are also similar, with warm daytime highs and pleasant evening lows.

Mindanao:

• Northern Mindanao (e.g., Cagayan de Oro, Iligan): Northern Mindanao experiences relatively dry weather in December, with warm temperatures similar to the Visayas. However, occasional rain showers are possible, especially in the mountainous areas.
• Southern Mindanao (e.g., Davao, General Santos): Southern Mindanao enjoys warm and mostly sunny weather in December. Rainfall is minimal, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities and exploring the region's diverse landscapes.
• Mindanao's general weather: Due to Mindanao's varied topography, local weather conditions can change considerably. Coastal areas will be hotter and drier, while mountainous regions, especially those at higher elevations, will be noticeably cooler and potentially wetter.

Things to Consider:

• Typhoons: Although the likelihood of typhoons in December is significantly lower than during the peak season, it's not entirely impossible. Monitor weather forecasts closely, especially if planning outdoor activities.
• Humidity: Humidity remains relatively high throughout the Philippines in December. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and stay hydrated.
• Sun Protection: The sun is strong, even in December. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sunburn.
• Rainfall: While December is generally considered the dry season, short periods of rain are possible in most regions. Be prepared for occasional showers by packing a light raincoat or umbrella.
• Regional Differences: Remember the significant regional variations in weather. Research the specific area you're visiting for a more accurate forecast.

In Conclusion:

December offers a generally pleasant climate across most of the Philippines, making it a popular time to visit. While the dry season prevails, understanding the regional differences in weather is crucial for planning a successful trip. By researching specific locations and monitoring weather forecasts, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience during your December adventure in the Philippines. Pack accordingly, embrace the warmth, and enjoy the stunning beauty of this tropical archipelago!