how is the weather in taiwan in december

Art Scpae

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05-12-2024

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Taiwan in December: A Weather Guide for Your Trip

December in Taiwan offers a delightful blend of pleasant temperatures and festive cheer, making it an ideal time to visit. However, the weather isn't uniform across the island; Taiwan's diverse geography creates distinct microclimates, meaning conditions can vary significantly depending on your location. This comprehensive guide breaks down the December weather in Taiwan, helping you pack appropriately and plan your itinerary for an enjoyable trip.

Understanding Taiwan's Geography and its Impact on Weather

Taiwan's mountainous terrain plays a crucial role in shaping its weather patterns. The Central Mountain Range, running the length of the island, acts as a natural barrier, influencing temperature and rainfall. The east coast, facing the Pacific Ocean, generally experiences more rainfall and humidity than the west coast, which is often drier and sunnier. Altitude also plays a significant role, with higher elevations experiencing considerably cooler temperatures, even in December.

Weather in Northern Taiwan (Taipei, Taoyuan, Keelung)

Northern Taiwan, encompassing the capital city Taipei, experiences mild temperatures in December. Expect daytime highs averaging around 18-20°C (64-68°F), dropping to lows of 14-16°C (57-61°F) at night. While generally pleasant, December can see occasional periods of rain, often brief showers rather than prolonged downpours. The humidity levels remain relatively high, making the air feel slightly damp even on sunny days. Be prepared for occasional overcast skies, but generally, you can expect several days of sunshine throughout the month. Packing layers is recommended, allowing you to adjust to fluctuating temperatures throughout the day.

Weather in Central Taiwan (Taichung, Nantou)

Central Taiwan presents a more varied weather experience due to the presence of the Central Mountain Range and its surrounding foothills. Cities like Taichung, located in a relatively lower-lying area, enjoy milder temperatures, similar to northern Taiwan, with highs around 18-20°C (64-68°F) and lows around 14-16°C (57-61°F). However, areas in Nantou County, situated within mountainous regions, experience noticeably cooler temperatures, with daytime highs potentially reaching only 15-17°C (59-63°F) and nighttime lows dropping to single digits in higher elevations. Rainfall is possible in central Taiwan, with higher chances in mountainous areas. If you plan on visiting mountainous areas like Sun Moon Lake, be prepared for cooler temperatures and potentially foggy conditions. Bring warm clothing, including jackets, sweaters, and possibly thermal underwear, especially if venturing into higher altitudes.

Weather in Southern Taiwan (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Pingtung)

Southern Taiwan enjoys the warmest temperatures in December, with daytime highs averaging 22-24°C (72-75°F) and lows around 18-20°C (64-68°F). This region generally experiences less rainfall than the north and center of the island, making it ideal for outdoor activities. However, humidity levels remain high, and occasional showers are still possible. While you'll likely experience more sunshine than in other parts of Taiwan, packing light rain gear is always advisable. Comfortable clothing suitable for warmer temperatures is generally sufficient, although evenings can be cooler, requiring a light jacket or sweater.

Weather in Eastern Taiwan (Hualien, Taitung)

Eastern Taiwan's weather in December is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, resulting in higher humidity and a greater chance of rainfall compared to the west coast. Daytime highs average around 20-22°C (68-72°F), while nighttime lows are slightly lower than in southern Taiwan, ranging from 16-18°C (61-64°F). The eastern coast is known for its dramatic coastline and mountainous landscapes, so if you're planning hikes, be prepared for cooler temperatures at higher elevations. The possibility of rain is higher on the east coast, so pack a waterproof jacket and comfortable walking shoes.

Things to Consider When Planning Your Trip:

• Altitude: Remember that altitude significantly impacts temperature. Even in southern Taiwan, mountainous areas will be considerably cooler than coastal regions.
• Rainfall: While December isn't the wettest month in Taiwan, rain is still a possibility, particularly in northern and eastern parts of the island.
• Humidity: Humidity levels remain relatively high throughout Taiwan in December, so pack breathable clothing.
• Layers: The best strategy for packing is to pack layers, allowing you to adjust to fluctuating temperatures throughout the day.
• Specific Activities: If you plan on hiking or engaging in outdoor activities in mountainous regions, prepare for cooler temperatures and potentially challenging conditions.

December Events and Festivals:

December in Taiwan offers a festive atmosphere, with various events and festivals taking place throughout the island. Check local event listings for specific dates and times. You might encounter Christmas markets, New Year's Eve celebrations, and other cultural events depending on your location.

Conclusion:

December offers a pleasant time to visit Taiwan, with generally mild temperatures and a festive atmosphere. However, remember that the weather can vary significantly across the island, depending on location and altitude. By understanding these variations and packing appropriately, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip, regardless of where you choose to explore this beautiful island nation. Remember to check the specific forecast closer to your travel dates for the most accurate and up-to-date information.